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A Comprehensive Evaluation of Policy Effectiveness for Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings

Xing Wei,Han-ding Guo

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 341-347 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014060

Abstract: efficiencies in existing buildings cannot be separated from effective policy operation, and evaluating policy effectivenessThis paper creates an evaluation index system and a grey comprehensive evaluation model for policy effectiveness

Keywords： grey comprehensive evaluation     existing buildings     energy efficiency     policies effectiveness    

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Renewable energy resources, policies and gaps in BRICS countries and the global impact

Lakshmi PATHAK, Kavita SHAH

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 506-521 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0601-z

Abstract: presents comparative yet extensive analysis of existing non-conventional renewable resources, energy policiesBrazil has stable energy policies and is the leading producer of biofuels following hydropower untilRussia needs improvement in its legal and regulatory framework with more incentives in energy policiesMoreover, BRICS countries need to redefine their energy policies based upon their existing geographical, economical, societal and environmental conditions which will help in shaping global energy policies

Keywords： BRICS     CO2 emissions     energy     policies     renewable    

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Numerical investigation of the effectiveness of effusion cooling for plane multi-layer systems with different

Dieter BOHN, Robert KREWINKEL

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 406-413 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0041-x

Abstract: Within Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 561 “Thermally Highly Loaded, Porous and Cooled Multi-Layer Systems for Combined Cycle Power Plants” at RWTH Aachen University, an effusion-cooled multi-layer plate configuration is investigated numerically by the application of a three-dimensional in-house fluid flow and heat transfer solver, CHTflow. CHTflow is a conjugate code, which yields information on the temperature distribution in the solid body. This enables a detailed discussion of the effects of a change in materials. The geometrical set-up and the fluid flow conditions derive from modern gas turbine combustion chambers and bladings. Within the SFB, two different multi-layer systems, one consisting of substrate made of CMSX-4 (a single-crystal super-alloy), an MCrAlY-bondoat and a ZrO thermal barrier coating (TBC), and the other consisting of a NiAl-alloy and a graded bondcoat/TBC, have been investigated. The grading will increase the life-span of the TBC as it can better compensate the different thermal expansion coefficients of different materials. The main focus in this study is on the different substrate materials, because the thermal conductivity of the NiAl is considerably higher than that of CMSX-4, which leads to different temperature profiles in the components. The numerical grid for the simulations contains the coolant supply (plenum), the solid body for the conjugate calculations, and the main flow area on the plate. The effusion-cooling is realized by finest drilled shaped holes with a diameter of 0.2mm. The investigation is concentrated on a cooling hole geometry with a laterally widened fan-shaped outlet, contoured throughout, and one without lateral widening that is only shaped in the TBC-region of the system. Two blowing ratios, =0.28 and =0.48, are investigated, both for a hot gas Mach number of 0.25. The results for the lower blowing ratio and the fully contoured hole are discussed as well as those of the higher blowing ratio and the non-laterally widened hole. These represent two characteristic cases.

Keywords： conjugate calculation     effectiveness of effusion cooling     multi-layer systems     CMSX-4     NiAl-FG75    

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Review on environmental policies in China: Evolvement, features, and evaluation

ZHANG Kunmin, WEN Zongguo, PENG Liying

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 129-141 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0044-6

Abstract: This article reviews the development of current environmental policies in China and the great progressApplying lessons learned from industrialized countries to its own situation, China’s environmental policiesDuring the past 30 years, China’s environmental policies have evolved and deepened: status expanded thenational basic policies of environmental protection by adding a sustainable development strategy, focusintroduces how they are evaluated by the international community and provides the prospects of the policies
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An emerging market for groundwater remediation in China: Policies, statistics, and future outlook

Deyi Hou, Guanghe Li, Paul Nathanail

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1027-x

Abstract: All of these new policies and regulations put pressures on local governments and contaminated site owners

Keywords： Groundwater pollution     Contaminated land     Groundwater remediation     Emerging market    

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Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China: findings from the Shanghai

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 126-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0897-7

Abstract: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the quality of care of diabetes in Shanghai, China. A total of 173 235 patients with type 2 diabetes in 2017 were included in the analysis. Profiles of risk factors and intermediate outcomes were determined. The patients had a mean age of 66.43±8.12 (standard deviation (SD)) years and a mean diabetes duration of 7.95±5.53 (SD) years. The percentage of patients who achieved the target level for HbA1c (<7.0%) was 48.6%. Patients who achieved the target levels for blood pressure (BP)<130/80 mmHg and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c)<2.6 mmol/L reached 17.5% and 34.0%, respectively. A total of 3.8% achieved all three target levels, and the value increased to 6.8% with an adaptation of the BP target level (<140/90 mmHg) for those over 65 years. Multivariable analysis identified the factors associated with a great likelihood of achieving all three target levels: male, young age, short diabetes duration, low body mass index, macrovascular complications, no microvascular complications, prescribed with lipid-lowering medication, and no prescription of antihypertensive medication. In conclusion, nearly 50% and one-third of the patients with diabetes met the target levels for HbA1c and LDL-c, respectively, with a low percentage achieving the BP target level. The percentage of patients who achieved all three target levels needs significant improvement.

Keywords： type 2 diabetes     quality of care     macrovascular complication     microvascular complication     treatment pattern     epidemiology    

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An overview of the environmental finance policies in China: retrofitting an integrated mechanism for

LI Wei,HU Mengze

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 316-328 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0625-5

Abstract: Considering the significant roles of the policies in developing environmental finance, an overview isconducted on the environmental finance policies (EFPs) in China.The policies have played a critical role in leading to a rapid development in environmental finance byDriven by the policies, the new green credit (GC), green security (GS), and green insurance (GI) instrumentsTo further strengthen the effectiveness of EFPs in facilitating environmental management, recommendations

Keywords： environmental finance policy     integrated mechanism     phased evolution     implementation progress     financial institution     environmental management    

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A Study on the Policies and Regulations of Network Electronic Identity Management

Zou Xiang,Hu Chuanping and Fang Binxing、Chen Bing

Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 6,   Pages 23-27 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.06.005

Abstract:

This paper analyzes and sorts out the policies, laws, and regulations of network electronic identitydevelopment of China's network identity management, and outlines the 13th Five-Year Plan's policies

Keywords： network electronic identity     identity management     policies and regulations    

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Integrating storm surge modeling with traffic data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of hurricane

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1301-1316 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0765-1

Abstract: An integrated storm surge modeling and traffic analysis were conducted in this study to assess the effectivenessETI) to increase to 200% above normal conditions in some sections of highways, which reduced the effectiveness

Keywords： storm surge modeling     traffic     evacuation     Hurricane Irma    

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Relationships between loading rates and nitrogen removal effectiveness in subsurface flow constructed

ZHANG Rongshe, LI Guanghe, ZHANG Xu, ZHOU Qi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 89-93 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0002-3

Abstract: Nitrogen removal of wetlands under 40 different inflow loadings were studied in the field during 15 months. The removal efficiency of four different sets of beds, namely the reed bed, the Zizania caduciflor bed, the mixing planting bed, and the control bed were studied. The outflow loading and total nitrogen (TN) removal rate of these beds under different inflow loadings and pollution loadings were investigated. The inflow loadings of 4 sub-surface flow systems (SFS) ranged from 400 to 8000 mg·(m·d), while outflow loadings were less than 7000 mg·(m·d). The results showed that the inflow and outflow loading of TN removal rate in SFS presented an obvious linear relationship. The optical inflow loading to run the system was between 2000 to 4000 mg·(m·d). Average removal rate was between 1062 and 2007 mg·(m·d). SFS with plant had a better removal rate than the control. TN removal rates of the reed and Zizania caduciflora bed were 63% and 27% higher than the control bed, respectively. The results regarding the TN absorption of plants indicated that the absorption amount was very limited, less than 5% of the total removal. It proved that plants clearly increase TN removal rates by improving the water flow, and increasing the biomass, as well as activities of microorganisms around the roots. The research provided a perspective for understanding the TN removal mechanism and design for SFS.
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A global synthesis of the effectiveness and ecological impacts of management interventions for species

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1741-x

Abstract:

● Spartina abundance decreases over time by chemical control.

Keywords： Plant invasion     Biodiversity     Meta-analysis     Restoration     Salt marshes     Treatment timing    

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Advanced manufacturing technology effectiveness: A review of literature and some issues

Sanjeev GOYAL, Sandeep GROVER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 256-267 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0330-7

Abstract:

Advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) provides advantages to manufacturing managers in terms of flexibility, quality, reduced delivery times, and global competitiveness. Although a large number of publications had presented the importance of this technology, only a few had delved into related literature review. Considering the importance of this technology and the recent contributions by various authors, the present paper conducts a more comprehensive review. Literature was reviewed in a way that will help researchers, academicians, and practitioners to take a closer look at the implementation, evaluation, and justification of the AMT. The authors reviewed various papers, proposed a different classification scheme, and identified certain gaps that will provide hints for further research in AMT management.

Keywords： advanced manufacturing technology (AMT)     classification     implementation     justification     evaluation    

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Pollutant reduction effectiveness of low-impact development drainage system in a campus

Shuhan Zhang, Yingying Meng, Jiao Pan, Jiangang Chen

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0969-8

Abstract: Additionally, the overall reduction effectiveness of the LID system on the average annual rainfall runoff

Keywords： Low-impact development     Rainwater harvesting     Non-point-source pollution reduction     Campus    

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POLICIES AND REGULATIONS FOR PROMOTING MANURE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN CHINA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,

Abstract:

• Policies and action plans for improving manure utilization are critically reviewed.Correspondingly, the government has enacted a series of policies and regulations to increase the sustainabilityThis paper reviews the objectives of these policies and regulations and their impacts on manure management

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Effectiveness analysis and optimum design of the rotary regenerator for thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system

Xi WU, Hong YE, Jianxiang WANG, Jie HE, Jian YANG

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 193-199 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0184-z

Abstract: The influence of the period of rotation on the effectiveness of the thermophotovoltaic (TPV) rotary regeneratorBased on the modified model, the influence of geometrical parameters of rotary regenerator on the effectivenessThe results demonstrate that the effectiveness increases with the increase of the rotary regenerator

Keywords： thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system     rotary regenerator     effectiveness     carryover loss    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Policy Effectiveness for Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings

Xing Wei,Han-ding Guo

Journal Article

Renewable energy resources, policies and gaps in BRICS countries and the global impact

Lakshmi PATHAK, Kavita SHAH

Journal Article

Numerical investigation of the effectiveness of effusion cooling for plane multi-layer systems with different

Dieter BOHN, Robert KREWINKEL

Journal Article

Review on environmental policies in China: Evolvement, features, and evaluation

ZHANG Kunmin, WEN Zongguo, PENG Liying

Journal Article

An emerging market for groundwater remediation in China: Policies, statistics, and future outlook

Deyi Hou, Guanghe Li, Paul Nathanail

Journal Article

Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China: findings from the Shanghai

Journal Article

An overview of the environmental finance policies in China: retrofitting an integrated mechanism for

LI Wei,HU Mengze

Journal Article

A Study on the Policies and Regulations of Network Electronic Identity Management

Zou Xiang,Hu Chuanping and Fang Binxing、Chen Bing

Journal Article

Integrating storm surge modeling with traffic data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of hurricane

Journal Article

Relationships between loading rates and nitrogen removal effectiveness in subsurface flow constructed

ZHANG Rongshe, LI Guanghe, ZHANG Xu, ZHOU Qi

Journal Article

A global synthesis of the effectiveness and ecological impacts of management interventions for species

Journal Article

Advanced manufacturing technology effectiveness: A review of literature and some issues

Sanjeev GOYAL, Sandeep GROVER

Journal Article

Pollutant reduction effectiveness of low-impact development drainage system in a campus

Shuhan Zhang, Yingying Meng, Jiao Pan, Jiangang Chen

Journal Article

POLICIES AND REGULATIONS FOR PROMOTING MANURE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN CHINA

Journal Article

Effectiveness analysis and optimum design of the rotary regenerator for thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system

Xi WU, Hong YE, Jianxiang WANG, Jie HE, Jian YANG

Journal Article